It was malachis voice, but gods words, thoughts, and heart toward his people. Malachi 3 is a popular passage that pastors and churches use to defend the practice of the 10% tithe. It confronts the ungodly israelites, urging them to repent and preparing them for the long four hundred years between the close of the old testament and the coming of the promised savior who is prophesied about in this book. The book of malachi exposes israels corruption and offers. Living with anticipation mar 1, 2020 by brian burns series. The title of the book appears in the opening verse of the book. While they hoped for blessings they found poverty, famine, drought, sickness and moral decay, instead. Overview of the book of malachi overview of the book of malachi.
Commentary on the book of malachi by matthew henry old. The book is ascribed to malachi, whose name means my messenger. The traditional understanding has been that the name of the author was malachi 1. Malachi was a prophet of god sent to the jews who had resettled in judea and to all israel in general, depicted as the sons of jacob malachi 3. In chapters, malachi identified the sins of the jews, including their priests. Malachi is merely a transliteration of a hebrew word meaning my messenger. Book of zechariah overview insight for living ministries. We have detailed a brief summary of the book of malachi for bible study or sunday school lessons. Alden, malachi, the expositors bible commentary, vii.
The purpose of the book of micah was to proclaim warning and judgment to both the northern and the southern kingdoms. The most popular bible verses from malachi found 55 verses malachi 3. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. The book of malachi, the last of the twelve minor prophets, was written by an anonymous writer called malachi, or my messenger. One can take from the book however that the temple in jerusalem has been rebuilt and that the priests are offering sacrifices malachi 1.
When they first returned to judea from their captivity in babylon. The people of israel were corrupted by sin during the last years of the old testament period. The name lord almighty occurs 20 times see note on 1sa 1. Test me in this, says the lord almighty, and see if i will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that there will not be room enough to store it. The word of the lord to israel by malachi malachi 1. The book of malachi exposes the holiness of god, contrasting it with the unholiness of his people. The book of malachi exposes israels corruption and also offers hope. The book of malachi is quoted four times in the new testament.
What was the major responsibility of johns ministry. His theme is gods love for israel, despite the sins of the priests and people. The people of israel were corrupted by sin during the last years. Several vivid figures are employed within the book of malachi. This summary of the book of malachi provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of malachi. The book of malachi was written after the rebuilding of the temple was completed in 516bc. The book also bears evidence that even prophecy could be corrupted. Toward the close of the book, it becomes clear that god is also speaking to all of humankind. Overview of the book of malachi third millennium ministries.
The authorship of malachi is a subject of some debate. He looks forward to the day of the lord, before which god will send elijah as a messenger to prepare the way. In hebrew the book is titled ykalm meaning messenger of yahweh or my messenger. Stay connected amidst social distancing receive weekly bible studies to share with family and friends. This was gods warning through malachi to tell the people to turn back to god. And now, what is the special purpose, the central message, the key thought, of the book. His book shows us a picture of the degradation in the land at the closing of the old testament. This outline is designed to help pastors and bible teachers to preach and to teach from the book of.
There is general agreement that malachi was written to assure the people of israel that god still loved them and was keeping his covenant with them mal. Book of malachi overview insight for living ministries. Malachi, or the messenger, is the name given to the last book in the old testament. Malachi is the final book of the 12 minor prophets, which the jewish scholars viewed as one book although recorded by 12 different scribes over a period of perhaps 350 years.
The probable place from which the prophecy originated was jerusalem at a location near the temple. The book of malachi is placed as the last book of the prophets section, which also makes it the last book in the old testament in english bibles. The book is also alluded to a number of times in the new. Malachi, meaning messenger, was the last of the prophets chosen to deliver gods message. The book of malachi, also called the prophecy of malachias, the last of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, grouped together as the twelve in the jewish canon. Zechariah emphasized that god has used his prophets to teach, warn, and correct his people. An assertion or charge is made against the church and people, a fancied haughty objection is raised by the hearers, and then a refutation of the objection is presented by the speaker on behalf of the lord. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. There is 400 years of silence between the last old testament book of malachi and the. It is laid out as a conversation between man and god, argumentative, heartfelt, and convicting. Book of malachi overview old testament survey study.
Bobby dives into the book of malachi and explains its purpose in the bible. The purpose of this book is that malachi wrote to ensure that the hearts of the jews was right and that they were keeping god first in their lives. Thus, in our english bibles, the book of malachi has four chapters. The dominant theme or purpose of malachi is similar to those also addressed in ezra and nehemiah.
Malachi is the last of the three postexile prophets. Malachi s ministry took place nearly a hundred years after the decree of cyrus in 538 b. The final book of the old testament, malachi received its name from its author malachi 1. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. Key personalities are all the people of samaria and jerusalem. Perhaps written from about 500450 bce, the book is concerned with spiritual degradation, religious perversions, social injustices, and unfaithfulness to the covenant.
The purpose of malachi is to deliver stern rebukes to the people and priests, to call them to repentance, and to promise future blessing. The book begins with a description of the wasteland of edom and ends with a warning of israels destruction. Outline of the book of malachi for i, jehovah, change not malachi 3. The book of malachi introduction to the book of micah in the bible. Malachi s unique position as the final book of the old testament offers a glimpse into the hearts of israelite men and women, members of a nation that had been specially chosen by god, descendents of abraham, and inheritors of the rich tradition of the jewish people. Even after exile, their hearts are as hard as ever, but he will purify a faithful remnant and establish a new jerusalem. Malachi would have prophesied sometime during the time nehemiah was away or. The holy bible book 39 malachi kjv dramatized audio duration. The books of haggai, zechariah, and malachi composed as they were in the postexilic period of israels historywere intended, among other purposes, to bring hope to a people whose national and even personal lives had been shattered by the babylonian destruction of jerusalem and the temple and the subsequent deportation of much of the jewish population. Today we begin a new book of scripture, moving to the tanak tnk portion of our bibles. If we mentally place ourselves in the ring of malachi s first audience, and read through the book at speaking pace, letting it speak to us as though it were the living. Overview of the book of malachi reformed answers to. Zechariah emphasized that god has used his prophets to teach, warn and correct his people.
The book of malachi niv audio bible non dramatized youtube. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Oct 17, 2016 bobby dives into the book of malachi and explains its purpose in the bible. Malachi is the last book of the old testament covering events that occurred around 475400 b. Malachi my messenger aligns perfectly with the purpose of the book as it communicates gods message to his people.
The book of zechariah was likely written in two primary segments, between 520 and 470 b. It would be 400 years before god spoke to israel again and then his purpose would be to announce the birth of the messiah. The purpose of this book is that malachi wrote to ensure that the. In the greek septuagint the book is titled malacias, a transliteration of the hebrew title which actually has the sense of his messenger 1. Malachis ministry took place nearly a hundred years after the decree of cyrus in 538 b. This summary of the book of malachi provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of malachi. Gods people had suffered through generations of captivity and bondage and had been given promises of a better day just around the corner. In the talmud mordecai is identified as the author of the book cf. The unique style of malachis prophecy the book of malachi uses the method of disputation. Malachi, the last book of the hebrew scriptures or old testament, is a prophecy about gods unchanging principles, mercy, and love. An exegetical commentary haggai, zechariah, malachi. This required reverence from them, and they greatly revered me and stood in awe of my name.
Malachi encourages the people to renew their covenant with the one true god and to follow his teaching. A governor of the king of persia is reigning in the land malachi 1. Mar 19, 2015 the purpose of this book is that malachi wrote to ensure that the hearts of the jews was right and that they were keeping god first in their lives. Book of malachi matthew janzen i loved jacob, but hated esau malachi pt. He used the expression ye say instead of thus saith the lord. The view has been supported by appeal to the prechristian greek translation of the ot the septuagint, which. Intro to malachi biblica the international bible society. Summary of the book of malachi the story of the bible. The hebrew word malachi simply means my that is, gods messenger. This was some 80 years after haggai and zechariah encouraged the rebuilding of the temple. But when we study the passage in context, a completely different picture emerges. Bring all the tithes the whole tenth of your income into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house, and prove me now by it, says the lord of hosts, if i will not open the windows of heaven for you and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it.
Jul 15, 2019 the english versions of the book of malachi follow the structure of the septuagint, the greek translation of the old testament. In hebrew, the name comes from a word meaning messenger, which points to malachis role as a prophet of the lord, delivering gods message to gods people. We looked yesterday at the historical context of malachi 3, where we saw that the priest eliashib was stealing the tithes from the temple storehouse. Malachi with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Gods purpose in allowing christ to be tempted was to demonstrate the saviors. It conveys, in highly anthropomorphic language, the idea of a divine ledger in which the names of gods covenant children are recorded for posterity. For our day, his book includes a prophecy of warning and of another messenger to come. The prophet used a simple structure of eight visions zechariah 1. He does not give any detail about time and duration of his ministry. Malachi delivered a message to the ancient people of god. In the christian ordering, the grouping of the prophetic books is the last section of the old testament, making malachi the last book before the new testament.
Malachi is the last book of the old testament and is a book of prophetic oracle. Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. To call the discouraged community living in the promised land after the exile to renewed faith by announcing the coming judgment of the messiah. A bible study by jack kelley in the christian bible, the concluding chapter in the book of malachi contains the final words of the old testament. In the hebrew bible, malachi appears in the section called the latter prophets. The book of the prophet malachi is the last book of the minor prophets in the protestant canon of the old testament. The book of malachi was written between 440 and 400 b. Covenant faithfulness, in attitude as well as action, remained central to the wellbeing of the postexilic community, and the messianic promise remained essential for the cultivation of such faithfulness. The bible journey an introduction to the book of malachi. It is a postexilic book, meaning it was written after the return from captivity in babylon.
Meaning yahweh remembers, zechariahs name was appropriate to the purpose of his prophecies. These 12 books are called minor not because they are less inspired or of less importance, but because the prophecies are shorter. One may consider the sinful and deluded mindset of the people and conclude that it was written around the time of jeremiah 627 to 584 bc. This book is titled malachi because that is the name of the prophet who wrote the book.
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